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Purpose: To help the organization and/or policy makers explore future scenarios when issues are complex, and multiple stakeholders see things differently.
Outcomes: • Shared understanding of different futures • Collective mental model for testing the efficacy of strategic choices • Experiential (visceral) understanding of how a strategy should unfold • Measure progress and/or to prepare for major shifts • A dynamic and balanced scorecard
When to Use: • There’s a need to develop a balanced/holistic picture • Groups are rushing down the solution path • Discussion of a strategy has not resulted in a consensus • There is a need to look at nonphysical variables • It’s important to see the impact of a strategy • Wanting to understand potential unintended consequences
When Not to Use: • You can’t find a competent modeler • There is little time for exploration of assumptions • It is considered a one-time event • Organization is unwilling to embrace an ongoing systems thinking
Number of Participants: • 2–50 • Ideally, 5 teams of 3–5 participants
Types of Participants: • At a minimum, should include participants from across multiple functions, silos, and levels • Ideally, some participants will come from clients and suppliers to the organization
Typical Duration: • Preparation: 1–6 months • Process: 1–2 days • Follow-up: 6 months
Brief Example: In the 1980s, a rapidly growing high-tech firm experienced “growing pains” and internal dissension as the service organization demanded a greater percentage of the organizaion’s overall resource base. A Strategic Forum was developed to allow participants to understand the physics and to lay out several strategic choices they could pursue. As a result, the strategy team continued using the system dynamics approach to understanding issues, holding subsequent forums.
Historical Context: Created in the 1980s by Barry Richmond.
 Strategic Forum
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